Minggu, 14 Mei 2017

Tugas 4 Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 Why did you choose management?

Why do I choose management? Because i love all about management, especially economic, and learn about how important is responcibility in managing an organization even more in company. So I can train my ability to be a good leader a manager in a company. Beside that, management also have efisiency on a job opportunities. That’s why management will always be usefull in humans life to reach a better goal.

Minggu, 07 Mei 2017

Tugas 3 Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 Management Article

Name : Raysa Renita
NPM : 17213343
Class : 4EA12

notes: 
bold : if clause
red : present tense
blue : present perfect tense

9 Things Managers Do That Make Good Employees Quit
It’s pretty incredible how often you hear managers complaining about their best employees leaving, and they really do have something to complain about—few things are as costly and disruptive as good people walking out the door. Managers tend to blame their turnover problems on everything under the sun, while ignoring the crux of the matter: people don’t leave jobs; they leave managers. The sad thing is that this can easily be avoided. All that’s required is a new perspective and some extra effort on the manager’s part.
First, we need to understand the nine worst things that managers do that send good people packing.

1. They overwork people.
Nothing burns good employees out quite like overworking them. It’s so tempting to work your best people hard that managers frequently fall into this trap. Overworking good employees is perplexing; it makes them feel as if they’re being punished for great performance. Overworking employees is also counterproductive. New research from Stanford shows that productivity per hour declines sharply when the workweek exceeds 50 hours, and productivity drops off so much after 55 hours that you don’t get anything out of working more.
If you must increase how much work your talented employees are doing, you’d better increase their status as well. Talented employees will take on a bigger workload, but they won’t stay if their job suffocates them in the process. Raises, promotions, and title-changes are all acceptable ways to increase workload. If you simply increase workload because people are talented, without changing a thing, they will seek another job that gives them what they deserve.

2. They don’t recognize contributions and reward good work.
It’s easy to underestimate the power of a pat on the back, especially with top performers who are intrinsically motivated. Everyone likes kudos, none more so than those who work hard and give their all. Managers need to communicate with their people to find out what makes them feel good (for some, it’s a raise; for others, it’s public recognition) and then to reward them for a job well done. With top performers, this will happen often if you’re doing it right.

3. They don’t care about their employees.
More than half of people who leave their jobs do so because of their relationship with their boss. Smart companies make certain their managers know how to balance being professional with being human. These are the bosses who celebrate an employee’s success, empathize with those going through hard times, and challenge people, even when it hurts. Bosses who fail to really care will always have high turnover rates. It’s impossible to work for someone eight-plus hours a day when they aren’t personally involved and don’t care about anything other than your production yield.

4. They don’t honor their commitments.
Making promises to people places you on the fine line that lies between making them very happy and watching them walk out the door. When you uphold a commitment, you grow in the eyes of your employees because you prove yourself to be trustworthy and honorable (two very important qualities in a boss). But when you disregard your commitment, you come across as slimy, uncaring, and disrespectful. After all, if the boss doesn’t honor his or her commitments, why should everyone else?

5. They hire and promote the wrong people.
Good, hard-working employees want to work with like-minded professionals. When managers don’t do the hard work of hiring good people, it’s a major demotivator for those stuck working alongside them. Promoting the wrong people is even worse. When you work your tail off only to get passed over for a promotion that’s given to someone who glad-handed their way to the top, it’s a massive insult. No wonder it makes good people leave.

6. They don’t let people pursue their passions.
Talented employees are passionate. Providing opportunities for them to pursue their passions improves their productivity and job satisfaction. But many managers want people to work within a little box. These managers fear that productivity will decline if they let people expand their focus and pursue their passions. This fear is unfounded. Studies show that people who are able to pursue their passions at work experience flow, a euphoric state of mind that is five times more productive than the norm.

7. They fail to develop people’s skills.
When managers are asked about their inattention to employees, they try to excuse themselves, using words such as “trust,” “autonomy,” and “empowerment.” This is complete nonsense. Good managers manage, no matter how talented the employee. They pay attention and are constantly listening and giving feedback.
Management may have a beginning, but it certainly has no end. When you have a talented employee, it’s up to you to keep finding areas in which they can improve to expand their skill set. The most talented employees want feedback—more so than the less talented ones—and it’s your job to keep it coming. If you don’t, your best people will grow bored and complacent.

8. They fail to engage their creativity.
The most talented employees seek to improve everything they touch. If you take away their ability to change and improve things because you’re only comfortable with the status quo, this makes them hate their jobs. Caging up this innate desire to create not only limits them, it limits you.

9. They fail to challenge people intellectually.
Great bosses challenge their employees to accomplish things that seem inconceivable at first. Instead of setting mundane, incremental goals, they set lofty goals that push people out of their comfort zones. Then, good managers do everything in their power to help them succeed. When talented and intelligent people find themselves doing things that are too easy or boring, they seek other jobs that will challenge their intellects.


Bringing it all together
If you want your best people to stay, you’ll need to think carefully about how you treat them. While good employees are as tough as nails, their talent gives them an abundance of options. You need to make them want to work for you.



Kamis, 27 April 2017

Tugas 2 Conditional sentences If clause Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

   Nama   : Raysa Renita
   Kelas   : 4EA12
   NPM    : 17213343


   1.     Kalau sekarang hujan, maka motor saya basah.
   Translate : If it’s rain, my motorcycle will wet. (type 1)
                        present                          future

   2.      Seandainya nanti saya lulus saya akan mendapatkan hadiah.
   Translate : If I have graduate I will get a gift. (type 1)
                         present               future 

   3.      Kalau saja sekarang saya punya banyak uang, saya akan memberikan kamu mobil.
   Translate : If I had much money now, I would give you a car. (type 2)
                          past tense                           past future

   4.      Seandainya saya daun, kamu batangnya.
   Translate : If I was a leaf, you would be a trunk. (type 2)
                        past tense            past future

   5.      Kalau saja saya punya sayap, saya akan terbang tinggi.
   Translate : If I had a wing, I would fly high. (type 2)
                        past tense        past future

   6.      Jika kita makan 1 apel setiap hari, tubuh kita sehat.
   Translate : If we eat an apple everyday,  our body healthy. (type 0)
                         present                                    present

   7.      Jika semua mata kuliah saya lulus, maka saya akan di wisuda kurang dari 6 bulan lagi.
   Translate : If I pass all the course, I will graduate less than 6 months away. (type 1)
                        present                         future 

   8.      Seandainya nanti pulang cepat, saya akan mampir kerumahmu.
   Translate : If I get home earlier, I will stop by your house. (type 2)
                            present                    future

   9.      Seandainya saat ini saya sakit, maka saya tidak bisa kuliah.
   Translate : If I got sick now, I wouldn’t go to college. (type 2)
                       past tense              past future

  10.  Seandainya dulu saya dan kamu tidak mendaftar di Universitas Gunadarma, maka kita tidak akan saling mengenal.
    Translate :
    (type 3) 
    If you and I had not registered in Gunadarma University, we wouldn’t have known each other. 
            Past perfect                                                                       past perfect future
                                                                                                    (would have + Verb 3)

   11.      Jika saya dulu belajar dengan rajin, maka 6 bulan lagi saya di wisuda.
     Translate : If I had studied diligently, I would have graduated 6 months away. (type 3)
                           past perfect                       past perfect future
                                                                  (would have + Verb 3)

Jumat, 24 Maret 2017

Tugas Softskill Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 Subject Verb Agreement

Multiple Choice:

1. Septina and I … baking sponge cakes at this time yesterday.
a. were*
b. was
c. are
d. is

2. Whether to buy or rent a house … an important financial question.
a. is*
b. are
c. was
d. were

3. There … many ways to say “thank you”.
a. is
b. are*
c. was
d. were

4. The central office manager, along with his two assistant, … left the room.
a. has*
b. have
c. had
d. it’s

5. One of her cats … like tuna.
a. doesn't*
b. don't
c. didn’t
d. not

6. Porridge and egg …… my favorite breakfast
a. was
b. an
c. is *
d. are

7.  Half of the mail ……. been opened
a. has*
b. are
c.  have
d. had

8. The teacher among the students .... servious expainning the lesson.
a. looking                   
b. looks*                       
c. look
d. is look

9. The participants attending the seminar in the room ..... from European countries.
a. coming                    
b. come*                       
c. comes
d. will comes

10. Tom and jerry ..... the title of the film.
a. are                         
b. is*                          
c. were                                             
d. have been

Error Analysis:
1. The study of languages are very interesting
        A                                  B
    Answer : The study of languages is very interesting

2. Ronald and Sally is going to find the new book
         A                     B
    Answer : Ronald and Sally are going to find the new book

3. The horse run throught the field
         A           B
    Answer : The horse runs throught the field

4.  Rita and Dini needs a walk to work
                    A                    B
                 Answer: Rita and Dini need a walk to work
         
            5. The singers performs bad cover songs
            A                B
    Answer : The singers perform bad cover songs

6. I  sings  a song that reminds me of him
                  A     B
                  Answer: I sing a song that remind me of him

                        7. He  don’t  look very well saturday
                           A        B
                        Answer: He doesn’t look very weel Saturday
   
             8. There was five books on the shelf
                             A              B
                  Answer: The were five books on the shelf

             9. After the game the team  was  taking off their uniforms
                                               A           B
                 Answer: After the game the team were taking off their uniforms

           10. Where is the mother and his two sons going?
                             A                     B
                  Answer: Where are the mother and his sons going?

           11. Bayu, not this wife, are doing the cooking
       A                              B
     Answer : Bayu, not this wife, is doing the cooking

12. Some members of the faculty is presen
A                            B
Answer: Some members of the faculty are presen

      13. Here are the report you wanted
                           A            B
                   Answer: Here is the report you wanted

     14. Hendra and Roni has trouble with essay exams
                     A                        B
                  Answer: Hendra and Roni have trouble with essay exams

     15.  Either Roy or Nindi were here
                        A                            B
                 Answer: Either Roy or Nindi was here

Sumber:


















Jumat, 03 Juni 2016

Membuat Outline (Kerangka Karangan)



Kerangka atau outline adalah suatu rencana yang memuat garis-garis besar dari suatu susunan yang akan dibuat dan berisi rangkaian ide yang disusun secara sistematis, logis, jelas, terstruktur, dan teratur. Sedangkan karangan adalah sebuah karya tulis yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan suatu gagasan kepada pembaca. Jadi kerangka karangan adalah suatu suatu rencana atau rancangan yang memuat garis besar atau ide suatu kaya tulis yang disusun dengan sistematis dan terstruktur. 

Fungsi atau Manfaat Kerangka Karangan : 

1.      Untuk memudahkan penulisan sebuah karya tulis agar menjadi lebih sistematis dan rapih.

2.      Untuk mencegah penulis keluar dari ide awal yang akan dibahas dalam suatu karangan yang akan digarap.

3.      Untuk mencegah penulis membahas suatu ide atau topik bahasan yang sudah dibahas sebelumnya.

4.      Untuk memudahkan penulis mencari informasi pendukung suatu karangan yang berupa data atau fakta.

5.      Untuk membantu penulis mengembangkan ide-ide yang akan ditulis di dalam suatu karangan agar karangan menjadi lebih variatif dan menarik.

Cara Membuat Kerangka Karangan :

1.            Merumuskan tema dan menetukan judul suatu karangan

Sebelum membuat karangan, tentukanlah dahulu tema karangan yang akan dibuat. Tema ini yang akan mempengaruhi seluruh isi dari karangan yang akan dibuat. Pilihlah tema-tema yang sedang hangat atau tema yang menjadi kesenangan Anda. Hal ini akan sangat membatu untuk mengembangkan karangan.

Setelah mendaptkan tema, tentukan juga judul karangan yang akan dibuat.Usahakan membuat judul yang singkat dan menarik pembaca untuk membaca karangan tersebut.

2.      Mengumpulkan bahan

Setelah mendapatkan tema, yang harus dilakukan adalah mengumpulkan bahan pendukung yang berupa topik-topik yang berhubungan dengan tema untuk dikembangkan menjadi sebuah karangan. Topik-topik tersebut antara lain, pengertian, tujuan, jenis, contoh, dan lain-lain.  Catatlah semua topik yang terlintas di dalam pikiran untuk memudahkan penseleksian bahan atau topik.

3.      Menseleksi bahan

Setelah mendapatkan topik, seleksilah topik-topik tersebut yang sesuai dengan tema karangan dan penting. Hindari membahas topik-topik yang tidak penting untuk di bahas. 

4.      Mengembangkan kerangka karangan

Jika sudah mendapatkan tema, judul dan topik, buatlah karangan yang utuh dengan cara mengembangkan kerangka karangan yang telah dibuat. Perluas topik-topik yang telah ditentukan pada kerangka dan usahakan jangan membahas topik yang tidak ada di dalam kerangka karangan.

Pola Susunan Outline

1.      Pola Ilmiah : Suatu urutan unit-unit kerangka karangan sesuai dengan kenyataan yang nyata di alam.

·         Urutan waktu : Urutan yang didasarkan pada urutan peristiwa atau kejadian. Biasanya tulisan seperti ini kurang menarik minat pembaca.

·         Urutan ruang : Mempunyai hubungan yang sangat erat dengan ruang atau tempat . Urutan ini biasa digunakan dalam tulisan-tulisan yang bersifat deskriptif.

·         Urutan topik yang ada : Suatu peristiwa yang sudah di kenal dengan bagian-bagian tertentu. Untuk menggambarkan hal tersebut secara lengkap, mau tidak mau bagian-bagian itu harus di jelaskan berturut-turut dalam karangan itu, tanpa mempersoalkan bagian mana lebih penting dari lainnya, tanpa memberi tanggapan atas bagian-bagiannya itu.

2.      Pola Logis : Tanggapan yang sesuai dengan jalan pikiran untuk menemukan landasan bagi setiap persoalan, mampu di tuang dalam suatu susunan atau urutan logis.
·         Urutan klimaks dan antiklimaks : Urutan ini timbul sebagai tanggapan penulis yang berpendirian bahwa posisi tertentu dari suatu rangkaian merupakan posisi yang paling tinggi kedudukannya atau yang paling menonjol.
·         Urutan kausal : Mencakup dua pola yaitu urutan dari sebab ke akibat dan urutan akibat ke sebab. Pada pola pertama suatu masalah di anggap sebagai sebab, yang kemudian di lanjutkan dengan perincian-perincian yang menelusuri akibat-akibat yang mungkin terjadi. Urutan ini sangat efektif dalam penulisan sejarah atau dalam membicarakan persoalan-persoalan yang di hadapi umat manusia pada umumnya.
·         Urutan pemecahan masalah : Di mulai dari suatu masalah tertentu, kemudian bergerak menuju kesimpulan umum atau pemecahan atas masalah tersebut. Sekurang-kurangnya uraian yang mempergunakan landasan pemecahan masalah terdiri dari tiga bagian utama, yaitu deskripsi mengenai peristiwa atau persoalan tadi, dan akhirnya alternative-alternatif untuk jalan keluar dari masalah yang di hadapi tersebut.
·         Urutan umum-khusus : Dimulai dari pembahasan topik secara menyeluruh (umum), lalu di ikuti dengan pembahasan secara terperinci (khusus).
·         Urutan familiaritas : Urutan familiaritas dimulai dengan mengemukakan sesuatu yang sudah di kenal, kemudian berangsur-angsur pindah kepada hal-hal yang kurang di kenal atau belum di kenal. Dalam keadaan-keadaan tertentu cara ini misalnya di terapkan dengan mempergunakan analogi.
·         Urutan akseptabilitas : Urutan akseptabilitas mirip dengan urutan familiaritas. Bila urutan familiaritas mempersoalkan apakah suatu barang atau hal sudah dikenal atau tidak oleh pembaca, maka urutan akseptabilitas mempersoalkan apakah suatu gagasan di terima atau tidak oleh para pembaca, apakah suatu pendapat di setujui atau tidak oleh para pembaca.

Sumber :